据今日石油网2022年6月13日报道，即使世界转向可再生能源，对化石燃料的需求在未来20-30年仍将保持强劲。圭亚那的低成本、低碳含量石油是满足这一需求的最佳选择，这个南美洲国家有充分的意愿确保圭亚那在这方面发挥关键作用。
圭亚那明确表示，圭亚那将继续致力于低碳发展模式，但这一目标不会阻止这个已经是净零排放国家开发其巨大的石油资源。
这个南美洲国家有权开发其石油资源，以造福70多万圭亚那人。“通过行使这项基本权利，我们是在对世界说，‘我们将以不同的方式行事； 以可持续的方式；以确保环境安全的方式；在某种程度上，我们保持了森林的覆盖； 以这种方式，我们将继续为全球应对气候变化作出贡献。’”
美国赫斯公司是持有位于圭亚那近海的斯塔布鲁克区块30%的股东，赫斯公司首席执行官约翰·赫斯表示：“世界需要石油，我认为应该有更多的人加快油气勘探和生产。”
赫斯说：“现在供应很难跟上需求。目前全球石油日需求约为9800万桶，我们认为到年底这个数字将达到1.01亿桶。 ”
自2015年以来，赫斯公司、斯塔布鲁克区块区块运营商埃克森美孚公司迄今在圭亚那近海发现了约110亿桶油当量的石油和天然气，使圭亚那成为拉丁美洲和加勒比地区第三大石油生产国，也是世界上人均石油储量最高的国家之一。
国际货币基金组织最近在一份声明中表示：“这可能有助于圭亚那建立大量财政和外部缓冲，以吸收冲击，同时解决基础设施缺口和人类发展需求。”
斯塔布鲁克区块有两个石油生产项目，分别是丽莎一期开发项目和丽莎二期开发项目，还有两个在建项目，分别是帕拉亚项目和Yellowtail项目。在Uaru的第五个项目正在计划中，投资商们已经在圭亚那看到了更多的开发项目。
预计到2027年前，圭亚那石油日总产量将超过100万桶。
李峻 编译自 今日石油网
原文如下：
Guyana oil could help meet global demand for next 20-30 years
Even as the world transitions to renewable energy, demand for fossil fuels will remain robust over the next 20-30 years. Guyana’s low cost, low carbon barrels are best positioned to meet this demand and the South American country has every intention of ensuring it plays a key role in this regard.
Presidenthas made it clear that Guyana remains committed to a low carbon development model, but this objective will in no way prevent the country, already a net zero emitter, from developing its vast oil resources.
He has made it clear that the South American country has a right to develop its oil resources to the benefit of the more than 700,000 Guyanese. “By exercising that fundamental right, we are saying to the world, ‘We will do it in a different way; in a sustainable way; in a way in which we secure the environment; in a way in which we keep that forest cover; in a way in which we continue to contribute to the global fight against climate change.”
“The world needs the oil, and I think more people should accelerate [exploration and production],” says John Hess, Chief Executive Officer of Hess Corporation, a 30% stakeholder in the Stabroek Block offshore Guyana.
Supply is having a hard time keeping up with demand. World demand is now about 98 million b/d, and “we think by year-end it will be 101 million b/d,” Hess said.
Hess, Stabroek Block operator ExxonMobil,have found around 11 billion barrels of oil equivalent offshore Guyana since 2015 making it the third largest in Latin America and Caribbean, and one of the highest levels of oil reserves per capita in the world.
“This could help Guyana build up substantial fiscal and external buffers to absorb shocks while addressing infrastructure gaps and human development needs,” the International Monetary Fund said in a recent statement.
The Stabroek Block consortium has two projects producing oil – Liza Phase 1 and 2, and two more under construction – Payara and Yellowtail. A fifth at Uaru is being planned and the con-venturers have line of sight on several more developments.
Total production is expected to exceed 1 million barrels per day by 2027.
免责声明：本网转载自其它媒体的文章，目的在于弘扬科技创新精神，传递更多科技创新信息，宣传国家科技政策，展示国家科技形象，增强国家科技软实力，参与国际科技舆论竞争，提高国际科技话语权，并不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责，在此我们谨向原作者和原媒体致以崇高敬意。如果您认为本网文章及图片侵犯了您的版权，请与我们联系，我们将第一时间删除。
